Business & industry
What the company actually does, its customers, competition and the industry it sells into.
This section provides an overview of the industry context, drawing from an industry research report commissioned for the purpose of the Offer. It discusses the global economic outlook, including projections for various regions, and details the specific economic outlook for India, noting its resilience and expected growth trajectory. The text also covers aspects of the Indian economy such as GDP growth, fiscal deficit trends, Gross Value Added (GVA) performance across various sectors, investment in infrastructure, and trends in per capita disposable income and private final consumption expenditure.
The text discusses the necessity of robust infrastructure investments for economic development and the role of various government schemes in financing and monetizing infrastructure assets. It also covers macroeconomic outlooks for India, including GDP forecasts and exposure to international trade dynamics. Furthermore, the section details the structure and regulation of India's power sector, including its various segments, the framework governing electricity activities, and the evolution of power demand and supply over time.
The section details projections for India's energy requirements and power demand, noting that the Western and Southern regions are expected to drive energy requirements followed by the Northern region. The projected peak electricity demand for FY32 is expected to reach 388 GW, with the energy requirement rising to 2,703 BU. The Indian power generation sector is highly diversified, encompassing various sources, and the renewable energy share is increasing. Furthermore, the sector is undergoing a transformation driven by investments to increase capacity and transition to clean energy, with plans for significant renewable capacity additions and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) growth.
The text discusses various long-term drivers and constraints for India's power sector growth, including the impact of GDP, urbanization, and the demand for round-the-clock power through hybrid energy blending. Key drivers include the Power for All initiative, the Make in India push, and cross-border power trading opportunities. Furthermore, the text highlights the emphasis on railway electrification to reduce dependence on imported energy and the growing demand for power for electric vehicles (EVs). In the renewable energy sector, India is a significant participant in the global transition, ranking third in renewable capacity by IRENA, and showing substantial growth in installed capacity, with solar being a major contributor.
This section details various aspects related to the renewable energy sector, including expected investment figures, technological advancements driving growth, and government initiatives. It outlines that technological improvements in solar, wind, and battery storage are reducing costs and improving viability. Furthermore, it discusses government pushes for renewable capacity additions through various policies and infrastructure schemes, such as the Green Energy Corridor, and the implementation of round-the-clock power mechanisms. The text also covers the structure of the Indian electricity transmission sector, which is divided into inter-state, intra-state, and distribution networks managed by different entities.
The electricity transmission sector in India involves various distribution companies (DISCOMs) responsible for last-mile power delivery, which operate under a regulatory framework established by the Electricity Act, 2003. Key regulatory bodies include the Ministry of Power (MoP) for policy, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for technical advice, and the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) for tariff regulation. The national grid is interconnected across five regional grids to ensure a stable supply, utilizing various voltage levels. Significant investment is projected for transmission infrastructure, with certain states like Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh leading in planned investments. Furthermore, there are substantial government efforts to facilitate transmission projects, including the establishment of a Green Energy Corridor (GEC) to synchronize renewable energy sources with the grid.
The text discusses the growing demand for robust grid infrastructure in India due to rapid urbanization and industrial growth, necessitating high MVA and high kV transformers. Government initiatives like the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme and the Green Energy Corridor are driving investments in power distribution and transmission. Various private players have announced investments to expand manufacturing capabilities for transformers, while the market itself is projected to grow significantly, driven by policy support and the need to replace aging equipment.
This section provides an overview of various transformer segments in the Indian market, including market projections, government initiatives, and the technical aspects of different transformer types. It details market growth forecasts for power transformers, traction transformers, and special-purpose transformers, alongside the role of government schemes in driving demand. Furthermore, it describes the function of power transformers in electricity transmission and distribution, the specialized role of traction transformers in railway systems, and the unique configuration of Scott transformers.
The text details various types of transformers and their market dynamics within the Indian industry. It covers Scott transformers, which are used in legacy infrastructure and railways, noting market size trends over time. It also discusses distribution transformers, which are crucial for various end-user industries like residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, with market growth linked to electrification and government schemes. Furthermore, the text describes special-purpose transformers, including induction and earthing types, used in heavy industries and renewable energy, and details the physical components of transformers like conductors, tanks, and radiators. Finally, it covers shunt reactors, which are used to regulate voltage on high-voltage transmission lines.
The text discusses various aspects related to power transmission and transformer markets, including the role of shunt reactors in grid stability and the dynamics of transformer imports and exports in India. It details market growth projections for shunt reactors and transformer imports from key countries, highlighting the drivers behind these trends such as infrastructure expansion and the integration of renewable energy. Furthermore, the text covers entry barriers in the transformer market, such as vendor registration and technical certifications, which are crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in critical infrastructure projects.
The provided text focuses heavily on the global electricity transmission and transformer markets, detailing projections for grid expansion, market growth drivers, and investment trends across various regions. It highlights that the transmission sector is transforming due to the shift towards sustainable energy, requiring interconnected systems. Furthermore, it discusses the growth of the transformer market, which is driven by increasing electricity demand and infrastructure modernization. The text also touches upon the context of Indian infrastructure, specifically the railway network, and the need for reliable transformers to support its electrification efforts.
This section details various aspects related to India's railway and metro infrastructure, including the benefits of electrification, the budgetary allocations for railway projects, and the growth trajectory of the market for transmission Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) services. It covers the modernization of the rail network, the expansion of metro systems in urban areas, and the increasing demand for specialized engineering services to support these infrastructure developments.
The section discusses the market dynamics and growth outlook for the transmission EPC sector in India, highlighting factors like the National Railway Electrification Policy and increased investment in grid upgrades as drivers. It details the growth trajectory of the rail and metro segments, projecting significant market value increases over the next decade. Furthermore, the text covers various growth drivers such as the digital economy, energy transition initiatives, and higher investments, which create opportunities in the transformer EPC value chain. The section also provides an overview of switchgear, detailing its function in protecting and controlling electrical circuits across various industries, and analyzing the market size and growth projections for both Air-Insulated and Gas-Insulated types.
The issuer, Kanohar Electricals Limited, is a manufacturer of various power equipment, including power transformers, Traction transformers, Scott connected transformers, shunt reactors, and high voltage gas insulated switchgear. The company produces transformers across a wide range of voltages, from below 132 kV to above 400 kV. Its manufacturing facilities are situated in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The company operates in two main segments: Manufacturing, which includes Transformers and Gas Insulated Switchgear, and EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) projects for substations and power distribution systems. A key technical collaboration exists with Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp. (CHEM Taiwan) for manufacturing Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS).
Kanohar Electricals is a leading domestic player in transformer manufacturing, catering to high-growth sectors such as power transmission, railways, renewable energy, and power distribution. The company manufactures various types of transformers, with a significant portion of revenue derived from high-voltage power transformers. Key growth drivers include the rising demand for infrastructure in power generation, railways, and renewable energy, which creates steady requirements for different transformer types. The company faces high entry barriers in the industry due to its capital-intensive nature and advanced technology requirements.
The document details the business operations of two entities: Transformers & Rectifiers (India) Ltd. and GE Vernova T&D India Ltd. Transformers & Rectifiers (India) Ltd. is a holding company that manufactures various electrical components, including transformers, switchgears, and rectifiers. GE Vernova T&D India Ltd. operates in the electric power industry, focusing on designing, manufacturing, delivering, and servicing technologies for reliable and sustainable electric power systems, including high-voltage direct current transmission products. The text also provides financial performance metrics for both companies across several fiscal years.
The company is a leading domestic player in transformer manufacturing, catering to high-growth sectors such as power transmission, railways, renewable energy, and power distribution. The company holds several certifications related to short circuit testing for high-MVA transformers used in the power transmission industry. Furthermore, they are certified by various bodies for manufacturing specific types of Scott transformers for the Indian Railways. The company operates in two main segments: Transformer Manufacturing and an EPC Business, which involves undertaking engineering, procurement, and construction projects for the power transmission and distribution sector.
The company has over 40 years of experience in the Transformer Manufacturing Business, where it produces five different types of transformers to meet the energy needs of various industries including power transmission, railways, renewable energy, and power distribution. The business segments include Transformer Manufacturing, EPC solutions, and other operating revenue. The company details the types of transformers manufactured and the key customers they serve across these sectors.
The company has established itself as a player in the transformer manufacturing sector, having successfully conducted short circuit testing on various transformer ratings. The company has expanded its business by entering into the EPC business for substations and transmission lines, allowing it to offer single-window solutions. This integration enables the company to provide turnkey installation services for various voltage levels and work alongside its core transformer manufacturing. The company also has a backward integrated setup for critical components and has a technical collaboration with a global player in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) technology.
The company operates in the EPC sector, focusing on delivering high-quality construction projects by employing skilled engineers and technicians. They emphasize cost efficiency through efficient design and procurement methods, and guarantee timely project completion, often involving long execution periods. The company maintains backward integration by producing critical components in-house, such as transformer tanks and radiators, to ensure quality and reduce dependency on external vendors. The company manufactures various types of transformers, including high-voltage and ultra-high voltage units, and has developed technology for GIS solutions. Furthermore, they have a strong track record in executing orders for large clients across power transmission, railways, renewable energy, and power distribution sectors.
The company operates in the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) business, which involves turnkey projects in the power transmission and distribution sector, including engineering, procurement, and construction for substations and transmission lines. The company manufactures various power transformers and also undertakes EPC services for various electrical infrastructure projects. The product portfolio includes power transformers, traction transformers, Scott transformers, shunt reactors, and distribution transformers. The manufacturing process for transformers involves steps such as coil winding, core assembly, nesting, ovening, tanking, and testing. The company owns and operates two manufacturing facilities, Rithani Manufacturing Facility and Gangol Manufacturing Facility.
The company operates manufacturing facilities, including the Rithani and Gangol facilities, with specific details regarding their locations, infrastructure, and production capacity. The facilities utilize various machinery, including vertical winding machines and vapour phase drying ovens, for transformer production. The company sources raw materials predominantly domestically but also procures from international suppliers when necessary. Furthermore, they maintain a multi-layered quality management system, ensuring compliance with various international standards through stage-wise quality checks and rigorous documentation control.
The company offers end-to-end service solutions for the product lifecycle, covering site installation support, testing, and commissioning of transformers, ensuring customer support and minimizing downtime. Products are packaged according to best practices to protect against various transit damages. The company utilizes certifications from accredited independent laboratories for product type-testing, which builds customer confidence in the reliability of their transformers. The sales model involves supplying products based on customized requirements from tenders or Purchase Orders to institutional and private customers across various industries. Customer onboarding follows distinct routes depending on whether the engagement is tender-led or inquiry-led.
This section outlines various legal regulations and policies relevant to the business sector in India. It details several key acts and rules, including the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, which regulates national standards for quality assurance. It also covers the Electricity Act, which governs the generation, transmission, distribution, trading, and consumption of electricity, including licensing and penalties for misuse. Furthermore, it discusses the Central Electricity Authority (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, which set safety requirements for electrical installations and lines. The National Electricity Policy (NEP) provides guidelines for the accelerated development of the power sector and the planning of the electricity network.
The section details a broad overview of various Indian laws and regulations that may be applicable to the company's operations, covering areas such as explosives, industries, motor vehicles, construction, petroleum, consumer protection, data protection, environmental laws, and foreign investment. It outlines specific regulations concerning licensing, penalties, and guidelines for various industrial and commercial activities. Furthermore, it mentions laws related to foreign trade, foreign exchange management, intellectual property, and various waste management rules.
The company's operations are subject to various Indian tax legislations, including the Income-tax Act, GST laws, and various customs regulations. Furthermore, the employment of workers is governed by extensive labour laws, such as the Factories Act, which regulates working hours, safety, and welfare. The company must also comply with numerous state-wise labour laws concerning shops and establishments, and additional laws related to child/adolescent labour, apprenticeships, and social security. The operations are also governed by a wide array of other laws including the Companies Act, Contract Act, Competition Act, and various laws related to money laundering and property transfer.
Key points (300, showing 60)
- The information in this section is derived from an Industry Research Report on the Power Transmission sector dated August 2026, prepared by CARE Analytics and Advisory Private Limited. p.173
- The CARE Report was available on the company's website from the date of the Red Herring Prospectus until the Bid/Offer Closing Date and was included as a document for inspection. p.173
- Investment decisions should not be based on forecasts, estimates, predictions, or other forward-looking statements contained in the CARE Report due to inherent uncertainties. p.173
- Global economic growth is projected to moderate to around 3.0% in 2026, with downside risks due to geopolitical tensions. p.173
- India's expected GDP growth rate is projected to be almost double compared to the world economy in coming years. p.174